The term "Lithuanian Jewish" refers to the Jewish community that historically lived in Lithuania. This community has roots dating back to the 14th century and was known for its vibrant culture, religious practices, and contributions to various fields, including commerce and scholarship. Before World War II, the Lithuanian Jewish population was significant, with cities like Vilnius often referred to as the "Jerusalem of Lithuania." Tragically, the Holocaust led to the near destruction of this community, resulting in the loss of many lives and cultural heritage. Today, efforts continue to preserve and honor this history.