Lithographic inks are specialized inks used in the printing process known as lithography. This technique relies on the principle that oil and water do not mix, allowing for precise image reproduction on various surfaces. Lithographic inks are typically made from pigments, oils, and resins, which provide vibrant colors and durability. These inks are designed to adhere well to the printing plate and transfer smoothly onto paper or other materials. They come in various formulations, including water-based and solvent-based options, catering to different printing needs and environmental considerations.