A literary review is a critical assessment of existing literature on a specific topic. It summarizes, analyzes, and evaluates various works, such as books, articles, and essays, to provide an overview of the current state of research. This process helps identify gaps in knowledge, trends, and differing viewpoints within the field. In academic settings, a literary review is often included in research papers or theses to establish a foundation for the study. It allows researchers to position their work within the broader context of scholarly discourse and demonstrates their understanding of relevant theories and concepts.