Literary controversies arise when a work of literature sparks debate or disagreement among readers, critics, or scholars. These disputes can involve issues such as censorship, representation, and the author's intent. For example, the portrayal of race in Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has led to discussions about its impact on American literature and culture. Another common source of controversy is the interpretation of a text. Different readings of works by authors like William Shakespeare or Virginia Woolf can lead to conflicting opinions about their themes and messages. Such debates often reflect broader societal issues, making literature a powerful medium for discussion.