Lipid disorders are medical conditions characterized by abnormal levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood. These disorders can lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes. Common types include hyperlipidemia, where lipid levels are too high, and hypolipidemia, where they are too low. Factors contributing to lipid disorders include genetics, diet, obesity, and lack of physical activity. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure lipid levels. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, such as improved diet and exercise, and medications like statins to help manage lipid levels effectively.