A lioness is a female lion, known for her role in the pride, which is a social group of lions. Lionesses are typically responsible for hunting and caring for the young. They work together in groups to catch prey, which can include animals like zebras and wildebeests. Lionesses are smaller than male lions but are equally powerful and agile. They have a tawny coat that helps them blend into their surroundings while stalking prey. Unlike males, lionesses do not have manes, allowing them to be more streamlined for hunting. Their cooperative behavior is essential for the survival of the pride.