The Lion Capital of Asoka is a sculpture that dates back to the 3rd century BCE. It was originally placed atop a pillar erected by Emperor Asoka in Sarnath, India, to mark the site where Buddha delivered his first sermon. The capital features four lions standing back to back, symbolizing strength and courage, and is made of polished sandstone. This iconic sculpture is now the national emblem of India and represents the country's commitment to peace and non-violence. The Lion Capital also includes a lotus base and other symbols, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of ancient India and its significance in Buddhism.