Lima, the capital city of Peru, is located on the country's central coast along the Pacific Ocean. Founded in 1535 by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, it is one of the largest cities in South America. Lima is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse architecture, blending colonial and modern styles. The city has a population of over 9 million people, making it a bustling urban center. Lima is also famous for its culinary scene, often regarded as one of the best in the world, featuring dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado. The city's climate is typically mild, with a desert-like environment.