Lillian Gish was an American actress and director, born on October 14, 1893, in Springfield, Ohio. She is often referred to as the "First Lady of American Cinema" due to her significant contributions to the film industry during the silent film era. Gish began her career in theater before transitioning to films, where she became known for her expressive performances in movies like The Birth of a Nation and Broken Blossoms. Throughout her career, Gish worked with notable directors, including D.W. Griffith and Victor Sjöström. She continued acting into the sound era, earning acclaim for her roles in films such as The Night of the Hunter. Gish's influence on cinema and her dedication to the craft have left a lasting legacy, making her a celebrated figure in film history.