Victor Sjöström was a Swedish film director, screenwriter, and actor, born on September 20, 1879. He is best known for his influential work in the silent film era, particularly for his role in the development of Swedish cinema. His notable films include The Phantom Carriage, which is often regarded as a masterpiece of early cinema and showcases innovative techniques. In addition to his directorial achievements, Sjöström also had a successful acting career, appearing in both silent and sound films. He later moved to Hollywood, where he continued to work in the film industry, contributing to the art of filmmaking until his death on January 24, 1960.