Libya is a country located in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north. It shares land borders with Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest. The capital city is Tripoli, which is situated along the coast. Libya has a diverse landscape that includes deserts, mountains, and coastal areas. The country has a rich history, influenced by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Ottomans. Libya gained independence from Italy in 1951 and was ruled by Muammar Gaddafi from 1969 until his overthrow in 2011 during the Libyan Civil War. Today, Libya is working towards political stability and economic recovery after years of conflict.