The Liberation of the Netherlands refers to the period during World War II when Allied forces freed the country from German occupation. This process began in September 1944 and continued until May 1945. The liberation involved significant military operations, including the famous Operation Market Garden, which aimed to secure key bridges in the Netherlands. The final phase of liberation was marked by the surrender of German forces in May 1945. The Dutch people celebrated their freedom, although the war had caused severe hardship, including famine and destruction. The liberation is commemorated annually in the Netherlands, particularly on May 5th, known as Liberation Day.