A "Liberation War" refers to a conflict fought by a group seeking independence or freedom from an oppressive regime or foreign control. These wars often arise when people feel their rights and freedoms are being denied, leading them to organize and fight for self-determination. One notable example is the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, where the people of East Pakistan fought against the government of West Pakistan for independence. This war resulted in the creation of Bangladesh and highlighted the struggles faced by those seeking liberation from colonial or oppressive rule.