Leucadendron is a genus of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae, native to southern Africa, particularly the Cape Floristic Region. These plants are known for their striking, colorful bracts and unique shapes, often resembling small trees or shrubs. They thrive in well-drained soils and are adapted to a Mediterranean climate. Many species of Leucadendron are important for local ecosystems, providing habitat and food for various wildlife. They are also popular in horticulture and landscaping due to their ornamental value. Some species are cultivated for their cut flowers, which are used in floral arrangements.