Lesser Poland, or Małopolska, is a historical region in southern Poland. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, picturesque landscapes, and significant historical sites. The region includes the city of Kraków, which was once the royal capital and is famous for its medieval architecture and vibrant arts scene. The geography of Lesser Poland features the Carpathian Mountains to the south and the Vistula River flowing through it. This area is also home to several national parks, such as Ojcowski National Park, which showcases unique rock formations and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and tourists.