Lesbian feminism is a social and political movement that combines feminist and lesbian perspectives, advocating for the rights and visibility of lesbian women. It emerged in the 1970s as a response to the perceived inadequacies of mainstream feminism, which often overlooked the unique experiences and challenges faced by lesbian individuals. This movement emphasizes the importance of sexual orientation in the fight against patriarchy and seeks to dismantle both sexism and homophobia. Key figures in lesbian feminism include activists like Audre Lorde and Barbara Smith, who have contributed to the discourse on intersectionality and the need for inclusive feminist practices.