Les Eyzies-de-Tayac is a small commune located in the Dordogne department of southwestern France. It is renowned for its rich prehistoric heritage, particularly its numerous caves and rock shelters that were inhabited by early humans. The area is part of the Vézère Valley, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its significant archaeological findings. The town serves as a gateway to several important sites, including the famous Lascaux cave paintings and the Font-de-Gaume cave. Visitors can explore the National Museum of Prehistory, which showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the prehistoric era, making it a popular destination for history enthusiasts.