"Les Chansons de Bilitis" is a collection of poems written by the French poet Pierre Louÿs in 1894. The work is presented as a translation of ancient Greek poems attributed to a fictional poetess named Bilitis, who is said to have lived on the island of Lesbos. The poems explore themes of love, desire, and the beauty of nature, often celebrating female relationships and sensuality. The collection is notable for its lyrical style and vivid imagery, reflecting the influence of Sappho, another famous poet from Lesbos. Les Chansons de Bilitis has been praised for its exploration of eroticism and has inspired various artistic interpretations, including music and visual art, throughout the years.