Leopold II of Anhalt-Cöthen was a German prince born on July 2, 1740. He was a member of the House of Ascania and ruled the principality of Anhalt-Cöthen from 1755 until his death in 1817. Leopold II is known for his efforts to modernize his territory and improve its economy, focusing on agriculture and infrastructure. During his reign, Leopold II also supported the arts and education, fostering a cultural environment in his principality. His leadership contributed to the development of Anhalt-Cöthen as a center of enlightenment thought in the 18th century, leaving a lasting impact on the region.