Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor was born on February 5, 1747, and ruled from 1790 until his death in 1792. He was the son of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa, the influential Habsburg monarch. Leopold II is known for his efforts to reform the empire's administration and improve the legal system, as well as for his attempts to maintain peace during the turbulent times of the French Revolution. During his reign, Leopold II faced significant challenges, including the rise of revolutionary sentiments in France. He was a proponent of the Piedmontese Declaration, which aimed to protect the monarchy in Europe. His short reign ended on March 1, 1792, after which he was succeeded by his son, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor.