Leonardo Sciascia was an Italian writer and playwright, born on January 8, 1921, in Racalmuto, Sicily. He is best known for his novels that explore themes of justice, morality, and the complexities of Sicilian society. His works often reflect his deep concern for social issues and the impact of the Mafia on Italian life. Sciascia's notable books include The Day of the Owl and To Each His Own, which critique corruption and the struggle for truth. He was also involved in politics and served as a member of the Italian Parliament, using his platform to advocate for reform and justice in Italy.