Leningrad, now known as Saint Petersburg, is a major city in Russia located on the Neva River. Founded by Peter the Great in 1703, it served as the capital of the Russian Empire for over two centuries. The city is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including the famous Hermitage Museum and stunning architecture. During World War II, Leningrad endured a devastating siege from 1941 to 1944, resulting in severe famine and loss of life. The city's resilience during this period is commemorated in various memorials and museums, highlighting its historical significance and the hardships faced by its residents.