The Lenin Peace Prize was established in 1957 by the Soviet Union to honor individuals and organizations that contributed to the promotion of peace and disarmament. Named after Vladimir Lenin, the prize aimed to recognize efforts in fostering international cooperation and understanding, particularly during the Cold War era. Awarded annually until 1991, the prize was given to a diverse range of recipients, including political leaders, activists, and cultural figures. Notable laureates included Martin Luther King Jr. and Pablo Picasso, reflecting the prize's commitment to recognizing global efforts for peace and social justice.