Leni Riefenstahl was a German film director, producer, and actress, born on August 22, 1902. She is best known for her work during the 1930s, particularly for her films that documented the Nazi Party rallies, such as Triumph of the Will. Riefenstahl's innovative techniques in cinematography and editing have influenced filmmakers worldwide. Despite her artistic achievements, Riefenstahl's association with the Nazi regime has led to significant controversy. After World War II, she faced accusations of being a propagandist for Adolf Hitler and spent years defending her work and intentions. Riefenstahl passed away on September 8, 2003, at the age of 101.