A legal trial is a formal process in which a dispute is resolved in a court of law. During a trial, evidence is presented, and witnesses may be called to testify. The main goal is to determine the truth of the matter and reach a fair decision based on the law. Trials can involve criminal cases, where the state prosecutes an individual for breaking the law, or civil cases, where one party sues another for damages. The trial typically involves several stages, including jury selection, opening statements, presentation of evidence, and closing arguments. After all evidence is presented, a judge or jury will deliberate and render a verdict. The outcome can lead to various consequences, such as penalties, fines, or compensation, depending on the nature of the case and the ruling made by the court.