Legal sanctions are penalties imposed by a legal system to enforce laws and regulations. They can take various forms, including fines, imprisonment, community service, or probation. The purpose of these sanctions is to deter individuals from committing crimes and to maintain order within society. Sanctions can be classified into two main categories: criminal and civil. Criminal sanctions are applied in response to offenses against the state, while civil sanctions address disputes between individuals or organizations. Both types aim to uphold the rule of law and ensure accountability for actions that violate legal standards.