Legal equality means that every individual is treated the same under the law, regardless of their background, race, gender, or social status. This principle ensures that everyone has the same rights and responsibilities, promoting fairness in legal proceedings and access to justice. In many countries, legal equality is enshrined in constitutions and laws, such as the Equal Protection Clause in the United States Constitution. This clause prohibits discrimination and aims to protect individuals from unequal treatment by the government and its institutions.