Legal competence refers to an individual's ability to understand and participate in legal proceedings. This includes comprehending the nature of the legal process, the charges or claims against them, and the potential consequences of their decisions. Legal competence is essential for ensuring that individuals can adequately defend themselves or make informed choices in legal matters. In many jurisdictions, the assessment of legal competence is crucial, especially in cases involving minors or individuals with mental health issues. Courts often evaluate a person's mental capacity to ensure they can engage meaningfully in their defense or legal representation. This protects the rights of individuals within the judicial system.