The Lebanese political system is characterized by a unique confessionalism, where political power is distributed among various religious groups. This system was established to maintain balance and representation among the country's diverse communities, including Maronite Christians, Sunni Muslims, and Shia Muslims. Each group is allocated specific government positions, ensuring that no single sect dominates the political landscape. The Lebanese Parliament consists of 128 members, divided equally between Christians and Muslims. Elections are held every four years, but the political environment is often influenced by external factors and internal sectarian tensions. This complexity can lead to political instability and challenges in governance.