The Lebanese Government operates as a parliamentary democracy, where the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament share power. The President is elected by the Parliament and represents the Christian community, while the Prime Minister, typically a Sunni Muslim, leads the government. The Parliament consists of 128 members elected every four years. Lebanon's political system is characterized by a power-sharing arrangement among various religious groups, including Shia Muslims, Sunni Muslims, and Christians. This sectarian system aims to maintain balance but can lead to political gridlock and challenges in governance, especially during times of crisis.