Leave types refer to the various categories of time off that employees can take from work. Common leave types include sick leave, which allows employees to take time off due to illness, and vacation leave, which is used for personal travel or relaxation. Other types may include maternity leave for new parents and bereavement leave for those who have lost a loved one. Employers often have specific policies outlining the amount of leave available and the process for requesting it. Understanding these leave types helps employees plan their time off effectively while ensuring they comply with workplace regulations and maintain a healthy work-life balance.