Leather tanning is the process of treating animal hides to make them durable and suitable for use in various products. This involves removing moisture and hair from the hide, followed by the application of tanning agents, which can be natural or synthetic. The result is a flexible and long-lasting material that can be used for items like clothing, shoes, and furniture. There are several methods of tanning, including vegetable tanning, which uses plant-based substances, and chrome tanning, which employs chemicals. Each method affects the leather's texture, color, and durability, allowing for a wide range of applications in fashion and industry.