Learning standards are specific guidelines that outline what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. They help educators create a consistent framework for teaching and assessing student progress. By establishing clear expectations, learning standards ensure that all students receive a quality education, regardless of where they live or go to school. These standards cover various subjects, such as mathematics, science, and language arts, and are often developed by educational organizations or government bodies. They serve as a roadmap for teachers, helping them design lessons and evaluate student performance effectively.