Lead mining is the process of extracting lead, a heavy metal, from the earth. This is typically done by digging into the ground to access lead ore, which contains lead in a concentrated form. The most common type of lead ore is galena, which is a natural mineral that is rich in lead sulfide. Once extracted, the ore is processed to separate the lead from other materials. Lead has been used for thousands of years in various applications, including batteries, pipes, and paints. However, due to its toxicity, the use of lead has become more regulated. Mining operations must follow strict environmental guidelines to minimize the impact on surrounding ecosystems and protect public health.