Lead minerals are naturally occurring compounds that contain lead, a heavy metal. These minerals are often found in ore deposits and can be extracted for various uses, including the production of batteries, radiation shielding, and ammunition. Common lead minerals include galena, which is the primary source of lead, and anglesite, which is a secondary mineral formed from the oxidation of galena. The extraction and processing of lead minerals can have environmental impacts, as lead is toxic to humans and wildlife. Proper safety measures and regulations are essential to minimize these risks during mining and refining processes. Understanding lead minerals is crucial for both industrial applications and environmental protection.