Lay movements refer to organized efforts by non-clerical members of a religious community to engage in spiritual, social, or political activities. These movements often aim to promote the values and teachings of their faith in everyday life, encouraging laypeople to take an active role in their communities. Examples include Catholic Action and the Focolare Movement. These movements can vary widely in focus, from social justice initiatives to evangelization efforts. They empower individuals to live out their beliefs outside of traditional church settings, fostering a sense of responsibility and leadership among lay members.