The Latvian State is a sovereign nation located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It shares borders with Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast. The capital city is Riga, known for its rich history and vibrant culture. Latvia regained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 and is now a member of the European Union and NATO. Latvia has a diverse landscape that includes forests, lakes, and a coastline along the Baltic Sea. The country is known for its unique language, Latvian, which is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The population is approximately 1.9 million people, with a mix of ethnic Latvians and other groups, including Russians and Belarusians.