Latino history encompasses the experiences and contributions of people from Latin America and Spain in the United States. This history includes the arrival of early explorers, such as Christopher Columbus, and the establishment of Spanish colonies. Over time, significant migrations occurred, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries, influenced by factors like the Mexican-American War and economic opportunities. Throughout U.S. history, Latino communities have played vital roles in shaping culture, politics, and society. Key events include the Chicano Movement of the 1960s, which advocated for civil rights, and the ongoing influence of Latino culture in areas like music, food, and art, enriching the American landscape.