The Chicano Movement emerged in the 1960s as a civil rights movement aimed at addressing the social, political, and economic inequalities faced by Mexican Americans in the United States. Activists sought to promote cultural pride, improve educational opportunities, and fight against discrimination. The movement was influenced by earlier struggles for civil rights and aimed to empower the Mexican American community. Key events during the Chicano Movement included the formation of organizations like the Brown Berets and the United Farm Workers, led by figures such as Cesar Chavez. The movement also emphasized the importance of cultural identity, leading to a resurgence in the appreciation of Chicano art and literature.