Latin American Independence refers to the series of revolutionary movements in the early 19th century that led to the establishment of independent nations in Latin America. These movements were largely influenced by the Enlightenment ideas of liberty and equality, as well as the successful independence of the United States and the French Revolution. Key figures, such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, played crucial roles in leading the fight against Spanish colonial rule. The independence movements began around 1808 and continued through the 1820s, resulting in the liberation of countries like Mexico, Argentina, and Chile. The conflicts were often marked by battles, political struggles, and social upheaval. By the mid-1820s, most of Latin America had gained independence, leading to the formation of new nations and the decline of Spanish colonial power in the region.