Lathyrus odoratus, commonly known as the sweet pea, is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is known for its fragrant, colorful blossoms that come in various shades, including pink, purple, and white. The plant typically grows as a climbing vine, reaching heights of up to 6 feet, and is often cultivated in gardens for its ornamental value. Sweet peas thrive in well-drained soil and prefer full sun to partial shade. They are usually grown as annuals in temperate climates and can be started from seeds. The flowers are not only admired for their beauty but also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.