Lapses, or mistakes, occur when an individual fails to perform a task correctly or makes an error in judgment. These can happen due to various reasons, such as lack of attention, fatigue, or insufficient knowledge. Lapses can range from minor oversights, like forgetting a name, to significant errors that may lead to serious consequences. In many fields, including medicine, engineering, and education, understanding and addressing lapses is crucial for improving performance and safety. Organizations often implement training and review processes to minimize mistakes and enhance overall effectiveness. Recognizing that lapses are a natural part of human behavior can help in developing strategies to reduce their occurrence.