Language variants refer to the different forms of a language that arise due to factors like geography, social class, and cultural influences. These variants can include dialects, accents, and registers, which may differ in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. For example, the English spoken in Britain can sound quite different from that spoken in America or Australia. These variations are important for understanding how language evolves and adapts to different communities. They reflect the identity and heritage of speakers, showcasing the rich diversity within a single language. Studying language variants helps linguists and sociologists explore the connections between language, culture, and society.