A "Landkreis" is an administrative district in Germany, serving as a local government area. It typically encompasses several towns and municipalities, providing essential services such as education, public transportation, and waste management. Each Landkreis is governed by a district council and a district administrator, who oversee local affairs and development. Landkreise play a crucial role in the federal structure of Germany, as they help implement state policies at the local level. They are important for regional planning and coordination, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively. Examples of Landkreise include Landkreis München and Landkreis Heidelberg.