A "Bundesland" is a federal state in Germany, which is a country made up of 16 such states. Each Bundesland has its own government, laws, and regulations, allowing for a degree of autonomy. They vary in size, population, and cultural identity, contributing to the diversity of the nation. The Bundesländer include well-known regions like Bavaria, Berlin, and Saxony. Each state has its own capital and is responsible for areas such as education, law enforcement, and local infrastructure. This system helps balance power between the national government and regional authorities, promoting local governance.