Land use change refers to the alteration of the natural environment by human activities, such as agriculture, urban development, and deforestation. These changes can impact ecosystems, biodiversity, and the overall health of the planet. For example, converting forests into farmland can lead to habitat loss for many species and contribute to climate change. The reasons for land use change often include population growth, economic development, and the demand for resources. As cities expand, more land is needed for housing and infrastructure, which can lead to the displacement of natural habitats. Understanding these changes is crucial for sustainable planning and environmental conservation efforts.