The Land Use Act is a Nigerian law established in 1978 to regulate land ownership and use across the country. It aims to ensure that land is used efficiently and equitably, providing a framework for land allocation and management. Under this act, all land in Nigeria is considered public land, with the government holding ownership on behalf of the citizens. The act also outlines the process for obtaining land rights, including the issuance of Certificates of Occupancy. It seeks to simplify land transactions and reduce disputes, promoting economic development and investment in various sectors, including agriculture and real estate.