The Land Purchase Act 1903 was a significant piece of legislation in Ireland aimed at facilitating the transfer of land ownership from landlords to tenants. It provided financial assistance to tenants, allowing them to buy land through government loans, thereby promoting land reform and improving agricultural productivity. This act was part of a broader movement to address social and economic inequalities in Irish society. By enabling tenants to become landowners, the legislation sought to reduce the power of landlords and encourage a more equitable distribution of land, ultimately contributing to the modernization of Irish agriculture.