The Land Act 1870 was a significant piece of legislation in the United Kingdom aimed at reforming land ownership and tenancy. It allowed tenants to have greater security and rights over their rented land, making it more difficult for landlords to evict them without cause. This act was part of a broader movement to improve the conditions of agricultural workers and promote fairer land practices. Additionally, the act introduced provisions for the creation of a system of land registration, which aimed to simplify the process of transferring land ownership. This was intended to provide clarity and reduce disputes over land titles, ultimately contributing to a more organized and equitable land market in England and Wales.