Lampedusa is a small island located in the Mediterranean Sea, part of Italy's Sicily region. It is situated closer to Tunisia than to the Italian mainland, making it a significant point for migrants attempting to reach Europe. The island is known for its beautiful beaches and natural landscapes, attracting tourists each year. The island has a population of around 6,000 residents and is famous for its rich marine life and biodiversity. Lampedusa also has a history of fishing and agriculture, with many locals engaged in these traditional industries. Its strategic location has made it a focal point in discussions about migration and refugee policies in Europe.